making marmalade

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My daughter has a major dilemma this week. She has her first school disco and is wondering whether to wear her fairy outfit or flamenco dress. Meanwhile I’m wondering whether to make orange and flower water jam or pink grapefruit marmalade to add to my stash of seville marmalade. Sometimes I do wonder if we’re living in a surreal rural bubble.

But our hill is covered in snow again, the signs of energing life I was relishing are covered in a white blanket and I am back to woodburner worship. And making marmalade seems the right thing to do. Just as I love the comforting aroma of bread baking on a winter’s day, the citrus smells that fill the kitchen during a marmalade session make all that slicing of orange peel worthwhile. I love Diana Henry’s description in salt, sugar smoke (which has some lovely, unusual marmalade and orange jam recipes) of “vats of sunshine.” Besides, spreading my coarse (or messily) cut home-made marmalade onto thick slices of toast to go with a big mug of tea on a weekend morning is one of life’s simple pleasures.

This is the recipe I use every year for Seville Marmalade:

800g seville oranges

1.4 kg sugar

juice of 2 lemons

Put the oranges in a saucepan, fill with water to cover/so that they float freely, bring to boil and simmer for about 2 hours. A lovely citrus aroma will start to fill the kitchen. Take them out of pan, reserve the liquid, cut the oranges in half, scoop out the pips and put in a small pan. Chop up the oranges finely or coarsely, depending on personal preference (or patience and time!) and put them in large pan.

Ladle some of cooking water over pips in small pan and bring to boil. Boil for 5 mins, then strain through a sieve over chopped oranges in large pan. Add the lemon juice and stir in sugar. Bring to boil gently so that sugar dissolves before marmalade starts boiling, then boil until setting point is reached (I normally use a jam thermometer), about 15 mins. Ladle into sterilized jars (I normally wash then dry them in woodburner or use them straight from a hot cycle of the dishwasher) and seal.

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While it’s hard to beat generously spreading sourdough toast with this marmalade, these are some of the other uses I have in mind:

– spread it onto Trine Hahnemann’s crispbread or shower buns to go with coffee

– make the marmalade muffins from I write this sitting in the kitchen sink (I love the title of this blog, taken from the opening line of the wonderful ‘I Capture the Castle.’

– try Hugh Fearnley Whittingstall’s Ham, Squash and Marmalade

– use Diana Henry’s idea in ‘Cook Simple’ to heat 175g marmalade with 4 tablespoons golden syrup, 50ml orange juice and juice of 1 lemon. Bring gently to boil, press marmalade with wooden spoon to break down and serve warm over chocolate and vanilla ice creams.

– make the lemon and marmalade cake from Belleau Kitchen

– bake Sally’s fruity breakfast loaf at mycustardpie

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celebrating ‘hygge’ with Trine Hahnemann

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I’m planning to cook a lovely Trine Hahnemann root vegetable recipe this weekend. It’s very simple, you roast purple and yellow beetroot, parsnips, and Jerusalem artichokes (I may add celeriac), then mix a dressing of cider vinegar, dijon mustard, honey and grated horseradish. Served warm I reckon it will go well with the fish, Christmas leftover smoked salmon and leek pie (turkey and ham for the meat eaters) I’m cooking for a family get together. And I think the root veggies would be great cold with the smoked trout I’ve been given by a fisherman friend of the family.

The recipe comes from Trine Hahnemann’s “Scandinavian Christmas“. I know, I’m a tad late to be reviewing a festive book! But Trine’s enthusiasm for embracing the winter months and her comforting, often very healthy recipes seem to me just the thing for adding some cheer to the next few months.

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‘Hygge’, Trine explains, is “a Danish term that is almost untranslateable, but encompasses comfort, camaraderie and good food and drink.” Getting family or friends together around the kitchen table, ripping chunks off a freshly baked Ruis bread (Trine’s recipe is made with wholemeal rye flour and looks so wholesome) seems a great way of throwing ouselves into the spirit of hygge. Maybe with some orange pickled herrings or beetroot cured salmon (I’m keen to try this recipe with trout from our Cotswold rivers too) or with home-made preserves such as Trine’s blackcurrant jam for breakfast.

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And if we happen to have snow over the next few months, there are recipes for Glogg of course, perfect as a warming tipple after sledging. Her plums preserved in rum sound perfect to go with the last of the port and stilton too.

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Reading Trine’s descriptions of coming in from the cold to warming food and drink sound so enticing. She admits:

“I am a winter person, I love the cold and the way the world turns silent when covered in snow.”

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The lovely pictures of root veg gratins, Scandinavian biscuits such as Hallon cookies, Honey Hearts and Crisp cinnamon cookies all make me want to light some candles, stoke up the woodburner and get baking.

I was glad to see there are plenty of new ideas for my home-grown/reared produce: pork with apples and jerusalem artichokes, quince syrup and kale salad with jerusalem artichokes all look tempting but healthy. While I’m looking forward to raiding the hedgerows in Autumn for the elderberry cordial. I always make elderflower cordial and tried elderberry gin last year, but hadn’t realised I could use the berries for cordial too.

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But equally enticing are the properly Scandinavian sounding recipes such as Apple aebleskiver , Caramel potatoes, ‘Nisse’ (elf) cake, Klejner (apparently “big, soft and lovely with icing” and great with Glogg) and Pulla bread. And I love the sound of the Lingonberry recipes, although I’ve never tried them. A vital part of the Scandinavian food culture, they’re packed with vitamin C and are used by Trine in Lingonberry compote, Lingonberry gin fizz and Lingonberry cordial.

Rosehips and Sea Buckthorn feature too, the preserves made with them sound lovely and I find the foraging element very appealing. In fact one of the attractions to me of Scandinavian food is the close connection between countryside and plate. Many of Trine’s recipes have a lovely simplicity and freshness – this is comfort food but far from stodgy. There are lots of raw vegetable dishes such as Kale salad with pomegranate and Red cabbage salad, all made with seasonal ingredients. In her ‘Gifts from the Kitchen’ chapter, Trine suggests, “You can also use preserving as an excuse to catch up with family members; when certain fruits and vegetables are in season, for instance, I go to visit my mother and cook with her at her home in the country.”

There’s also an emphasis on celebrating advent, and winter, outside:

“Play in the snow: remember there is no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes. Serve hot drinks, salmon sandwiches, and ‘nisse’ (elf) cake, make a stew and bake bread over the open fire…”

Of course there are lots of amazing recipes for Christmas baking, with gorgeous pictures by Lars Ranek of perfectly decorated cakes and biscuits. Looking at them is already giving me ambitious ideas for next Christmas, and I’m imagining myself like Trine, with a house full of ribbons, candles and stars while I fill tins with beautiful Iced almond hearts and several different types of cookies ready for visitors.

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But before I get too carried away, I remember my limitations; my biscuits, even if I didn’t have a keen 5 year old assistant, wouldn’t look like this. And I have to be honest and admit that much as I love the idea of all that Christmas baking, I did get a bit exhausted last month with all the present making, cooking and preparations.

How reassuring then that Trine reminds us in “Scandinavian Christmas”:

“It’s completely missing the point of Christmas to be totally stressed out! Select just those things from this book that you would like to cook, and have fun. ”

Must remember this next Christmas. When I’m tempted by this wonderful book to plan festive brunches, suppers, tea parties and a Christmas Eve feast at the same time as filling jars with cookies and attempting to make a gingerbread house with lots of small children, I must sit down with a lingonberry fizz. And remind myself to keep it simple, remembering it’s all about ‘hygge’.

SCANDINAVIAN CHRISTMAS by TRINE HAHNEMANN, published by Quadrille (£16.99, hardback)

Photos ©LARS RANEK

 

 

 

christmas feasts from Diana Henry

Planning large family meals for the Christmas holidays, I keep turning to Diana Henry. For one thing, in salt sugar smoke, her recipes often seem to me to suggest wonderful ways of adding glamour to home-grown and local produce.  I wouldn’t have thought this could be possible with root veg but Diana’s middle eastern pickled turnips look spectacularly exotic on my windowsill, the juice from chunks of beetroot adding a gloriously pink hue.

Many of her Scandinavian recipes for salt-curing and preserving also seem perfect for relaxing Christmas meals as most of the preparation is done leisurely in advance. The preparation of her beetroot-cured gravlax doesn’t seem very labour intensive at all, yet look at the dramatically delicious result:

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I have a jar of Diana’s Scandinavian pickled cucumber in a cupboard in readiness, am planning to dig up a root of horseradish (cleaned it’s handy to have in the freezer ready for grating for homemade horseradish sauce) to mix with creme fraiche and a squeeze of lemon to go with the gravlax. I’m very tempted by the crunchy russian dill pickles too.

When I talked to Diana Henry, her view that the Scandinavians “are so brilliant at bringing the countryside to their plates – using dill, you feel so much as if you’ve been walking through a pine forest,” struck a chord with me. I’m hoping that although my post Christmas day family feast will include a mix of home-produced and cooked ham, gravlax, some very English pickles along with the Swedish ones and some Irish soda bread, Scandinavian grandmothers wouldn’t be too horrified at my jumble of food traditions. Even some of my Autumn preserves, including elderberry pickle, elderberry gin and blackberry whisky, made from very English hedgerow fruit, may contribute to the meal. My feast may draw on recipes from many cultures, but as it brings the garden and surrounding countryside to a table of food gathered around by a large family, it does seem to have some Scandinavian spirit. As well as pickles.

And having baked some lovely Honey Hearts from Trine Hahnemann’s “Scandinavian Christmas” I think dessert may be Scandinavian inspired too. Although, can I find time to make Diana Henry’s purple fig and pomegranate jam – how fabulously festive does this sound, maybe with mascarpone mixed with a little vanilla sugar, greek yoghurt, meringues….